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Buduruwagala |
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Buduruwagala is a place of historical and
archeological interest for its tall Buddha statue sculptured out of the rock. No
mention of this site has been found in any ancient records and even its original
name is not known. The modern name of this site, Buduruwagala, means ‘rock of
Buddhist sculptures’. Nothing is known about the history of Buduruwagala or why
someone chose to carve these huge images into the rocks in such a remote place.
However, it is believed that the statues date back to the latter period of the
Anuradhapura Kingdom and were created during the reign of King Valagamba in the
10th century AD.
The entire rock resembles a massive elephant kneeling with head bowed and the
trunk folded in its mouth. On the eastern side of the rock a total of 7
sculptures have been carved into the rock. The highest is the 51 feet high image
of a standing Buddha, with groupings of three figures on each side. It stands
the tallest of all rock carvings in Sri Lanka and perhaps the world since the
destruction of the Bamiyan figures in Afghanistan. The site is very scenic,
attractive and tranquil and is situated in a very peaceful environment. The area
around is rich with herbal, fruit and other valuable trees. To the right of the
image of Lord Buddha is that of Avalokitesvara, surrounded by images of Bhrkuti
and his sister Tara. Remarkably, the original plaster and even a few fragments
of paint still cover this image. The central figure in the group of three to the
left of Lord Buddha is Maithri Bodhisathva, the fifth Buddha of this aeon.
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